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Radiation Therapy with or without Cisplatin in Treating Patients with Stage III-IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Who Have Undergone Surgery


Active: Yes
Cancer Type: Head and Neck Cancer NCT ID: NCT02734537
Trial Phases: Phase II Protocol IDs: EA3132 (primary)
NCI-2015-01911
Eligibility: 18 Years and older, Male and Female Study Type: Treatment
Study Sponsor: ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
NCI Full Details: http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02734537

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy with or without cisplatin works in treating patients with stage III-IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck who have undergone surgery. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known if radiation therapy is more effective with or without cisplatin in treating patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Objectives

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and disruptive p53 mutations after primary surgical resection followed by postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the DFS of patients with stage III-IV SCCHN and non-disruptive p53 mutations after primary surgical resection followed by PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin.
II. To evaluate the DFS of patients with stage III-IV SCCHN and p53 wild type after primary surgical resection followed by PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin.
III. To evaluate toxicities of PORT alone or PORT with concurrent cisplatin.
IV. To evaluate p53 mutation as a predictive biomarker of survival benefit given post-operative concurrent radiation and cisplatin.
V. To identify potential genomic alterations in addition to TP53 mutations that may be developed to a novel treatment approach.

PRIMARY FINANCIAL TOXICITY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess delays in definitive diagnosis for Black patients with SCCHN enrolled in EA3132.

SECONDARY FINANCIAL TOXICITY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess levels of financial toxicity of Black patients with SCCHN enrolled in EA3132.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A: Patients undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) 5 days a week for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also complete questionnaire for up to 10-15 minutes 3 months after treatment.

ARM B: Patients undergo IMRT QD 5 days a week and receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All patients undergo x-ray imaging, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and follow up. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 3 years and then every 12 months for 7 years.

Treatment Sites in Georgia

Emory University Hospital - Midtown
550 Peachtree Street NE
Atlanta, GA 30308
404-686-4411
www.emoryhealthcare.org



Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
1365 Clifton Road NE
Building C
Atlanta, GA 30322
404-778-5180
winshipcancer.emory.edu

**Clinical trials are research studies that involve people. These studies test new ways to prevent, detect, diagnose, or treat diseases. People who take part in cancer clinical trials have an opportunity to contribute to scientists’ knowledge about cancer and to help in the development of improved cancer treatments. They also receive state-of-the-art care from cancer experts... Click here to learn more about clinical trials.